Reference citations in text are covered on pages 261-268 of the Publication Manual. What follows are some general guidelines for referring to the works of others in your essay.

Read our article to understand how you should cite an article in your essay. We cover the two most popular citation styles: APA and MLA.

The free Scribbr Citation Generator is the quickest way to cite sources in these styles. Simply enter the URL, DOI, or title, and we’ll generate an accurate, correctly formatted citation.

Mar 10, 2025 · You'll typically find essays published in another source, such as an edited book or collection. When you discuss or quote from the essay in your paper, use an in-text citation to …

Nov 25, 2025 · To avoid self-plagiarism, you should request approval from your instructor to use portions of your prior work, and you also need to provide a proper citation within your paper.

Dec 22, 2021 · Wondering how to cite yourself in academic work? Learn when and how to self-cite in MLA, APA, and Chicago styles while avoiding self-plagiarism.

Apr 8, 2025 · Learn how to cite articles in essays with examples in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and IEEE styles. Explore tools and tips for accurate academic citations.

For most papers, cite one or two of the most representative sources for each key point. Literature review papers, however, typically include a more exhaustive list of references.

Oct 29, 2025 · In-Text Citations This in-text citation information will get you started, but see our full In-text Citation Guide for more information and additional examples.